Tuktoyaktuk,Northwest Territories

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Tuktoyaktuk, or Tuktoyuktuk (Inuvialuktun: it looks like a caribou), is a remote Inuvialuit hamlet located in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Commonly referred to as Tuk, the settlement lies north of the Arctic Circle on the shore of the Arctic Ocean. Formerly known as Port Brabant, the community was renamed in 1950 as part of a trend of changing community names to those used by Native people.

Tuktoyaktuk is the anglicized form of the native Invialuit place-name meaning "resembling a caribou." According to legend, a woman looked on as caribou waded into the water and became petrified. Today, reefs resembling these pertified caribou are said to be visible at low tide.

No formal archaeological sites exist today, but the settlement has been used by the native Inuvialuit for centuries as a place to harvest caribou and beluga whales. In addition, Tuk's natural harbor was used as a means to transport supplies to other Inuvialuit settlements.

Between 1890 and 1910, a sizeable number of Tuktoyaktuk's native families were wiped out in flu epidemics brought in by American whalers. In subsequent years, the Alaskan Dene as well as residents of Herschel Island settled here. A Hudson's Bay trading post was established here in 1937.

The community eventually became a base for oil and gas exploration in the Beaufort Sea. Large industrial buildings remain from a busy period of exploration. This brought many more outsiders into the region over the next few decades. In addition, radar domes were installed as part Distant Early Warning Line to watch for Soviet missiles during the Cold War. The settlement's location played an important role in resupplying the line.

On September 3, 1995, Molson Brewing Company arranged for several popular rock bands to give a concert in Tuktoyuktuk as a publicity stunt. During the months leading up to concert, radio stations across North America ran contests in which they gave away free tickets. Dubbed The Molson Ice Beach Party and Polar Beach Party, it featured Hole, Metallica, Moist and Veruca Salt. Canadian film-maker Albert Nerenberg made a documentary about this concert entitled "Invasion of the Beer People."

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