Synelnykove

 city, railway junction, district center

Sinelnikovo (Ukrainian Synel'nykove ) - a city ( since 1921 ) in the Ukraine , the center Sinelnikovskoye district of Dnipropetrovsk region. The large railway junction (the lines in Dnepropetrovsk , Lozovoye , Chaplin, Zaporozhye) .
Population - 31,554 inhabitants ( 2012).
Distance to Dnepropetrovsk : by road - 48 km on the w / e - 46 km .
The city began in the mid-nineteenth century . , As a settlement Pavlogradsky County Yekaterinoslav government on land donated by the tsarist government , General IM Sinel'nikov , a favorite of the Empress Catherine II . The descendants of the great men, his heirs allowed to build on their land railroad , provided that the station will bear the name of the general. In the years 1868-1869 to construct two railway stations , which are called on behalf of the owner of the land .
The railroad has given impetus to the industrialization of the city . And already in 1895, built a new engine house and started working wagon workshops - now - reefer car shed .
     In 1903 he opened a factory on the basis of press-forging workshop Bronislaw Yatskevich , which eventually was nationalized and became known as " the 8th state factory ." Next to him rose to his feet , small and medium business - open oil mills , flour mills , banks .
 During the Civil War , because of its convenient strategic location of the city fourteen times from the hands of one authority to another. In 1917 Sinelnikovo Soviet power was established .
     In 1922 opened the first hospital . In 1923 he became the center of Sinelnikovo Sinelnikovskogo area Katerynoslavs'ka province.
     In 1929, " the 8th state factory " was called by the Comintern . In the mid- 30s appearing : the market , the stadium , the school opened number 1 and number 3 .
     On September 12, 1930 actively publishes the newspaper " Leninski zapoviti ."
In autumn 1941 the land came the new owners - the German occupiers . Twenty- three months and eighteen days earth rang from exploding shells , tanks rumbling , crying mothers. For forced labor in Germany during the occupation were taken 4847 people, including 158 minors. From Sinelnikovo in the army during the war, were mobilized four thousand. Nearly eight thousand died during the Great Patriotic War. More than 1.5 million sons and daughters of the land Sinelnikovskoy tortured in concentration camps.
     Peace on earth came September 21, 1943 because of the courage and heroism of the inhabitants of the city, compatriots in the 6th Army , part of the forces of the 25th Guards Rifle Division ( Col. Bilyutin KV ) , the 26th Guards Rifle Corps (Major General Firsov, PA ) , the 12th Army - 333rd Infantry Division ( Major-General Golosko OM ) , 66th Rifle Corps (Major General Kupriyanov DA ), 17 th Air Force - of the forces of the 288th fighter Air division ( Colonel Smirnov BO ) and the first joint air Corps ( air Force Major General Shevchenko VI ) .
Great changes have taken place in the postwar five-year plan . In the city there are electric lights, engine house was included in the list of 300 largest depot of the USSR , a garment factory has become a major supplier of silk and woolen cloaks Ukraine. A new suspension plant , which significantly changed the city's infrastructure . Rapidly built housing estates, open kindergartens, schools and medical facilities , opened trading facilities for urban and regional public transport lines served urban transport.
      In 1961 he built a cannery , in 1964 , he joined the new porcelain factory in 1972, entered into force feed mill .
Along with the development of industry has developed cultural life
Sinelnikovo city . In 1956, the city created Choir , opened in 1957, the House of Culture "homeland " of spring plant. The Comintern in 1958, built a new theater with 400 seats, in 1962 , a children's music school .
      In 1979 Sinelnikovo became a town of regional subordination , and in the 80's already had quite a developed structure of municipal economy.
     The economic crisis in the early 90's , had a very negative consequence for the city. In addition to the railroad companies , almost all businesses have begun to decline, unemployment has grown .
     However , rebuilding its economy , most companies eventually improved its financial condition, which , in turn , made ​​it possible to fill the city's budget and continue to work on the improvement of the city Sinelnikovo .
     Today, the city's infrastructure includes a railway companies , transport companies , household , community , power and industrial plants, developed trade network and services.