Bilaspur

India / Chhattisgarh / Bilaspur /
 city, taluka headquarter, district headquarter

Tehsil Bilaspur, District Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.
Bilaspur city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Bilaspur Metropolitan Region. The Bilaspur city is located in Chhattisgarh state of India.
As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Bilaspur in 2011 is 331,030.
Although Bilaspur city has population of 331,030; its urban / metropolitan population is 453,946.
Bilaspur city is located in the Chhattisgarh state in the Bilaspur District. It is the second-largest city in the state with a population of 169,000 (agglomeration 330,000) (2001 census). The High Court of Chhattisgarh is located here. It is the headquarters of Bilaspur District and is located 111 km (69 mi) north of the state capital of Raipur. Besides this it is also the headquarters of the South East Central Railway which comprises the Bilaspur, Nagpur and Raipur divisions.
Bilaspur is situated on the banks of the Arpa River which originates from the high hills of the Maikal Range of central India. This dolomite rich region is surrounded by lush green forests in the north and the coal mines of Hasdeo valley in the east. Bilaspur is known for its aromatic Doobraj rice, handloom woven colorful soft Kosa silk Saris, and more for its rich, varied and colorful culture. Historical records like Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol 8, 1908 note that the city is said to be named after a fisher-woman by name Bilasa in the 17th century, and for a long period it consisted only of a few fishermen's huts. In 1901, the population of Bilaspur was 18,937 and it was eighth-largest town in the Central Provinces of British India. In 1908, weaving of tasar silk and cotton clothes were recorded as the major industries of Bilaspur.
Historically, Bilaspur was a part of Kalchuri dynasty of Ratanpur. The city, however, came into prominence around 1741, the year of the Maratha Empire invasion, when a Maratha official took up his abode there and began to build a fort, which however was never completed.
As per recently published brochure on 'Ratanpur Temple'by "Chhatisgarh Tourism Board", Great Maratha warriors led by Bhaskarpant as commander of the Maratha Army, on their way to conquer Odisha and Bengal passed through Chattisgarh region .The Maratha Army
defeated King Raghunath Singh of Ratanpur(near Bilaspur) in 1742. This
eventually ended the 700-year rule of Kalchuri dynasty.
The city was ultimately taken over by the British "East India Company" in the year 1854, when the then ruler of the region of the Maratha kingdom died without any heir.
The management of Bilaspur district was taken over by the British Government in 1860, before this it was under Maratha rule(1818-1860) for about 60 years. Bilaspur district was constituted in 1861, followed by Bilaspur Municipality in 1867. Famines in the Bilaspur district were recorded by the British administration in 1828-9, 1834-5, 1845-6, 1868-9 and 1899–1900. In 1868-9 and 1899–1900, the rains failed almost completely, resulting in severe distress, migration and desertion of villages. After the 1868-9 famine there was prosperity for the next 25 years; but in 1895 there was a very poor harvest, followed in 1896 by a complete failure of crops, and severe famine continued throughout 1897. In that year the mortality rate was as high as one in six people. The famine of 1897 was followed by two favorable years; but in 1899 the monsoon failed completely and the rice crop was wholly destroyed.
Guru Ghasidas[1], (1756–1836) started a religious movement Satnamis (meaning the worshipers of Satnam) between 1820 and 1830 primarily around the Sonakhan forests. This religious movement preached that god is not idols or not found in idols but god is synonymous with truth. His community was a farming community, though in Hindu caste hierarchy they have been put in the Schedule caste. The university at Bilaspur is named after him as Guru Ghasidas University.

Railways arrived at Bilaspur in the decade 1880-90, with the arrival of the Bengal Nagpur Railway. In 1888 Mistri Jagmal Gangji laid the first railway tracks from Rajnandgaon to Bilaspur,and in that same year fellow Kutchi contractor Mistri Khoda Ramji built the line from Bilaspur to Jharsuguda, including the bridge over the Champa river and IB river leading to discovery of a very big Coal deposits at Korba near Champa river bridge and at IB valley near IB River Railway bridge.
In 1890 the present railway station and yard were constructed by the famous Gujrati railway contractor Jagmal Gangji. His son Mulji Jagmal Sawaria was later given the title of "Rao Sahib" by the British for his contribution to the development of the town, railways and the district. Jagmal Block and Jagmal Chowk in the city are named after Jagmal Gangji Sawaria.
Nearby cities:
Coordinates:   22°4'7"N   82°9'19"E

Comments

  • bilaspur is my hometown
  • Yes Bilaspur meri jaan hai ise our khoobsoorat banao. Green and Clean Bilaspur.
  • My birthplace, ancestral house in Chatapara/Tilaknagar.Known for Railway Division and now HQ of SE Railway.HQ of South Eastern Coalfields Ltd and High court of Chattisgarh State.
  • bilaspur is holy place.
  • ank[:)]
  • It is the land of industrial development
  • bilaspur is the best
  • bilaspur is a fastly emerging city of cg
  • Bilaspur is the Grren-city in world of india.
  • Its my priviledge to write about this city, sometime it looks like a innocent child but home of all religions and cultures. The city sets the perfect example of peace and harmony.In the field of education it is the best city at least in the state, there are many renound institutes which generated lots of engineers, enterpreneurs and civil servents.Being a developing city it requires a lot of attention from state and central governments with respect to industrialisation and modern agriculture
  • East or West BILASPUR is the Best.
  • HEY INDIA.....INDIA ME M.P..M.P ME CHATTISGARH. AUR CHATTISGARH ME BILASPUR....MERA BILASPUR. IT WAS NICE AND IT IS NICE. BUT WHEN THE BHIHARIES AND U.P. PERSON CAME HERE FOR BEGGING. THEY MAKE THIS CITY A VIOLENT CITY. THEY ARE THE ONLY ONE BEGGER WHO HAVE CAME FROM BHIHAR AND U.P.... THE LOCALITES OF BILASPUR ARE VERY GENEROUS AND SENSITIVE. BUT THESE RASKCALS BASTURED MAKE MY CITY INTO A SHIT..... I HATE THEM......
  • Its true all my friends bilaspur is one of the fast developing city in India & very peaceful city. Its my priviledge to write about my bilaspur city i love my city and i know all of my sweet friends who live in bilaspur city he loves our city...
  • Bilaspur is a peaceful city. It is headquarter of South East Central Railway and South Eastern Coalfields Limited. High Court of Chhattisgarh is located here. It also has a super thermal power plant of NTPC. The city has a central university - Guru Ghasidas University and one medical college, 4 engineering colleges, 2 dental colleges and several schools & colleges. The city is developing as an educational hub.It needs planned development.
  • Worst city now.. World's most expensive city. Houses and land were blongs to Marwari and Sindhi Mafias... No international airport and no super highways though land is more expensive than Even navi Mumbai, Gurgaon and Kolkata bangalore Hyderabad etc.. Bull Shit place for investment... Though I love this city yaar... Muaaaah Bilaspur...
  • Most unorganised city in the country...
  • Bilaspur is a historical city of Chhattisgarh. It contains a number of archaeological sites. The most ancient one is Malhar. Ratanpur was the capital of Kalchuri rulers who ruled in this area for longest time. After Malhar, Madaku dweep is second place where the archaeological excavation has been conducted. Here Architectural remains of 19 stone temples have been exposed. In them single temples were dedicated to the Garudarudh Laxmi-Narayan and Uma-Maheshvara and rest enshrine either the figure of Linga or Smartlinga. These group of temples were erected during the Kalachuri period (10th-14th Cen. A.D.)
  • VERY HONEST, SIMPLE LIVING AND HIGH THINKING IS MY MOTO.
  • BILASPUR IS MY WORK TOWN,I M RESIDING HERE SINCE 1991, EARLY BILASPUR IS LIKE A VERY BIG VILLAGE, WHEN THERE WAS A FEW CARS ARE RUNNING, WHICH CAN BE COUNT ON FINGER. BUT NOW, I HAVE TWO CARS, IT MEANS HOW PROGRESS WAS DONE BY THE PEOPLE NOW THIS BILASPUR IS VERY BIG TOWN, JUST LIKE JAMSHEDPUR, AS MY BIRTH PLACE IS JAMSHEDPUR.
  • bilaspur is not very delope city only 4 engg. college and bhopal 57 engg college c.g toatal engg college 37 and only bhopal 57. where we r.think ?
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