Dead Horse Bay
USA /
New York /
World
/ USA
/ New York
/ New York
World / United States / New Jersey
water, bay
Dead Horse Bay is a small water body off Barren Island between the Gerritsen Inlet and Rockaway Inlet in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.
During the seventeenth century, Dutch settlers built tide mills to grind wheat into flour. A remaining millstone can still be found along the Millstone trail. From the nineteenth century to the twentieth century the area has been used in a variety of ways, including manufacturing fertilizer from the remains of dead animals, producing fish oil from the menhaden caught in the bay, and more recently a landfill for the disposal of New York City’s garbage. In 1926, much of the salt marsh surrounding Dead Horse Bay and the rest of Barren Island were pumped with sand from Jamaica Bay. This raised the land to 16 feet above the high tide mark and connected the islands to each other, and the mainland of Brooklyn, in order to create Floyd Bennett Field as New York City's first municipal airport. The entire area, including the historic airfield, are now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area.
Today, school groups are taken to Dead Horse Bay on a regular basis to walk the Millstone trail, seine for a variety of fishes, and learn about the natural and cultural history of the area. Its shores are also a popular sport fishing spot, and home to a marina operating as a National Park Service concession.
Beach archaeology: www.archaeology.org/issues/312-1809/letter-from/6851-br...
During the seventeenth century, Dutch settlers built tide mills to grind wheat into flour. A remaining millstone can still be found along the Millstone trail. From the nineteenth century to the twentieth century the area has been used in a variety of ways, including manufacturing fertilizer from the remains of dead animals, producing fish oil from the menhaden caught in the bay, and more recently a landfill for the disposal of New York City’s garbage. In 1926, much of the salt marsh surrounding Dead Horse Bay and the rest of Barren Island were pumped with sand from Jamaica Bay. This raised the land to 16 feet above the high tide mark and connected the islands to each other, and the mainland of Brooklyn, in order to create Floyd Bennett Field as New York City's first municipal airport. The entire area, including the historic airfield, are now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area.
Today, school groups are taken to Dead Horse Bay on a regular basis to walk the Millstone trail, seine for a variety of fishes, and learn about the natural and cultural history of the area. Its shores are also a popular sport fishing spot, and home to a marina operating as a National Park Service concession.
Beach archaeology: www.archaeology.org/issues/312-1809/letter-from/6851-br...
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Horse_Bay
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 40°35'2"N 73°54'1"W
- Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 7.4 km
- Sandy Hook Bay 19 km
- Lower New York Bay 20 km
- Upper Bay 20 km
- Upper New York Bay 22 km
- Newark Bay 28 km
- Raritan Bay 32 km
- Great Peconic Bay 121 km
- Delaware Bay 188 km
- Onslow Bay 746 km
- Barren Island 0.8 km
- (West) Rockaway Inlet 1.2 km
- The Rockaways 5.3 km
- Canarsie 6.2 km
- Brooklyn 7.7 km
- Queens 7.8 km
- Spring Creek 7.8 km
- John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK/KJFK) 11 km
- Southwest Queens 12 km
- Greater Jamaica Area 14 km
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