Mardin Province

Turkey / Mardin / Omerli /
 province, first-level administrative division, draw only border

Mardin Province, Kurdish: Mêrdîn (parêzgeh) is a province of Turkey with a population of 744,606. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (Classical Syriac: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Mardin" in related Semitic language Arabic: ماردين, Mardīn). The population majority is Kurdish, with Arab and Assyrian minorities.

Mardin comes from the Syriac word (ܡܪܕܐ) and means "fortresses".

The local Assyrians/Syriacs, while very reduced due to the massacres of the Assyrian Genocide, hold on to two of the oldest monasteries in the world,[citation needed] Dayro d-Mor Hananyo (Turkish Deyrülzafaran, English Saffron Monastery) and Deyrulumur Monastery. The Christian community is concentrated on the Tur Abdin plateau and in the town of Midyat, with a smaller community (approximately 100) in the provincial capital.

Politically, the area in the early 2000s has witnessed competition between the governing Justice and Development Party and the mainly Kurdish-based Democratic People's Party, later revamped as Peace and Democracy Party.

Unemployment and poverty are serious problems, and there has been considerable out migration to western and southern Turkey, although the reduction in political violence (mainly related to the PKK-led insurgency), coupled with infrastructure improvements such as a new civil airport at the provincial capital and improvements to the Ankara-Baghdad highway are helping ameliorate matters.

quoted wikipedia
Nearby cities:
Coordinates:   37°19'19"N   40°53'47"E

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