Mykolayiv Shipyard (Mykolaiv)

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  GolAnd

  Shipyard named after 61 Communards. In modern times, the shipyard has been most commonly referred to as Nikolaev North Shipyard but was also known as Soviet Shipyard No. 200. In 1788, the Nikolaev Admiralty shipyard was founded on the banks of the Ingul river approximately 55 miles (89 km) inland from the Black Sea. The following year the first 44-cannon frigate The St. Nicholas was launched. Subsequently, a series of battleships were constructed to defend south borders of Russian Empire. In 1851, Admiral M.P. Lazarev ordered the first considerable reconstruction of the shipyard. Between 1856 and 1867, a series of battleships were constructed. In 1910 the government decided to stop building battleships and close the shipyard, but it was reopened in the following year as the French-owned Russian Shipbuilding Corporation (Russud). The name Russud comes from combining the word Russianand the word Sudostroitel'nyj (lit. Shipbuilding). Between 1911 and 1914, two building berths with slip-ways, an assembling and welding workshop, a number of buildings and an outfitting wharf were built on the left bank of the Ingul River. Early in the Soviet era, the shipyard was renamed to the Andre Marti (North) Yard. In 1931, the shipyard was named after 61 Communards. From then on, torpedo-boats, destroyers, light cruisers, submarines; naval supply vessels, including rescue vessels of various purposes equipped with deep-water operation systems were built. The shipyard is about 11.4 square kilometers (4.4 sq mi), with a building area of about 476.5 square meters (5,129 sq ft). Production capacities of the shipyard are concentrated in 286 industrial buildings and 165 industrial structures.

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