Unit 2
Ukraine /
Kyyivska /
Prypyat /
World
/ Ukraine
/ Kyyivska
/ Prypyat
, 1 km from center (Припьять)
World / Ukraine / Kiev
nuclear reactor, 1979_construction
Reactor type: RBMK-1000
Electrical power: 1000 MW
Construction start: February 1, 1973
Connected to the grid: December 21, 1978
Commissioned: May 28, 1979
Decommissioned: October 11, 1991
On October 11, 1991, during the reduction of turbine generator speed at Unit 2 for maintenance, an accident occurred due to a cable insulation failure. This led to unauthorized voltage being applied to the nearly stopped generator, causing it to enter an unplanned "motor" mode. This resulted in significant vibration, bearing and sealing system failure, and a hydrogen and oil fire in the generator bearing area. The reactor was shut down, and a fire broke out in the turbine hall, leading to roof collapse and equipment damage. The fire was extinguished by 2:20 AM on October 12, but turbine generator No. 4 was severely damaged.
The accident caused a loss of 180 tons of turbine oil, 500 m³ of hydrogen, and a roof collapse of 2,448 m². The radioactive aerosol release was 3.6×10 Ki, and the total release during the incident was 1.4×10 Ki, within the allowable limit. There were no radiation exposures above control levels for personnel or the public. 63 emergency responders received doses between 0.02 and 0.17 Sv. Despite significant system failures, the reactor remained in a controlled state.
Subsequent repair and recovery efforts were planned but not fully implemented due to the eventual decision to shut down the Chernobyl NPP.
Electrical power: 1000 MW
Construction start: February 1, 1973
Connected to the grid: December 21, 1978
Commissioned: May 28, 1979
Decommissioned: October 11, 1991
On October 11, 1991, during the reduction of turbine generator speed at Unit 2 for maintenance, an accident occurred due to a cable insulation failure. This led to unauthorized voltage being applied to the nearly stopped generator, causing it to enter an unplanned "motor" mode. This resulted in significant vibration, bearing and sealing system failure, and a hydrogen and oil fire in the generator bearing area. The reactor was shut down, and a fire broke out in the turbine hall, leading to roof collapse and equipment damage. The fire was extinguished by 2:20 AM on October 12, but turbine generator No. 4 was severely damaged.
The accident caused a loss of 180 tons of turbine oil, 500 m³ of hydrogen, and a roof collapse of 2,448 m². The radioactive aerosol release was 3.6×10 Ki, and the total release during the incident was 1.4×10 Ki, within the allowable limit. There were no radiation exposures above control levels for personnel or the public. 63 emergency responders received doses between 0.02 and 0.17 Sv. Despite significant system failures, the reactor remained in a controlled state.
Subsequent repair and recovery efforts were planned but not fully implemented due to the eventual decision to shut down the Chernobyl NPP.
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_accident
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 51°23'21"N 30°6'16"E
- Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant 1247 km
- Ringhals nuclear plant 1333 km
- International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) 2006 km
- Chelyabinsk-65 Plutonium Plant 2060 km
- Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) 2306 km
- Osirak Nuclear Reactor 2335 km
- Tunnel portals to a nuclear site as part of the Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant 2465 km
- Fordow Nuclear and Physics Research Center (NPRC) 2483 km
- Первая очередь Сибирской АЭС 3533 km
- Chongsu Nuclear-Grade Graphite Production Plant 6915 km
- Turbine hall 0.1 km
- Cooling lake (empty) 0.3 km
- Cooling canal 0.3 km
- Lake for cooling 0.9 km
- Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant 0.9 km
- Semykhody Railway station 1 km
- Lake Azbuchin 1.6 km
- Canal for cooling 1.8 km
- Cooling pond 5.3 km
- Chornobyl Exclusion Zone 16 km
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