SS American Victory (Superior, Wisconsin)

USA / Wisconsin / Superior / Superior, Wisconsin
 ship, cargo

Shown here in layup, the American Victory is a self-unloading bulk freighter presently owned by the Algoma Steamship Company of St. Catherines, Ontario.

Laid down as the SS Marquette at the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland in June 1942, she was acquired by the US Navy while still on the ways and completed as a Kennebec Class Oiler. Commissioned as the USS Neshanic (AO-71) in February 1943, she departed for war shortly after her completion and joined the US Pacific Fleet in May. Seeing action in the Solomon, Aleutian, Gilbert, Marshall and Marianas Islands during 1943-1944, the Neshanic operated off both Iwo Jima and Okinawa during the closing stages of the war and spent several months engaged in occupation duties in Japan itself after the cessation of hostilities. Emerging from the conflict with a hard earned 9 Battle Stars for their World War II service, the Neshanic and her crew were also awarded 33 Purple Hearts for injuries suffered off Saipan in June 1944 following a Japanese air raid.

Retuning stateside in late 1945, the Neshanic's naval career came to an end in December 1945 when she decommissioned into reserve and was placed into reserve at Philadelphia. Remaining idle for a little over two years, the former Navy Oiler was sold to the Gulf Oil Corporation and began commercial service as the SS Gulfoil in 1947 on the US Gulf-Europe route. Operating without incident for over a decade, the Gulfoil was involved in a deadly collision off Newport, RI in August 1958 with the tanker S. E. Graham. The gasoline-laden Graham exploded and sank, leaving the Gulfoil heavily damaged and with the majority of her crew either killed or wounded. Too badly damaged to continue life as a tanker, the Gulfoil was towed back to Sparrows Point where she was deemed sound enough for reuse as her engine spaces and hull below the waterline had not sustained irreparable damage. Converted to a straight deck bulk carrier and sold to the Pioneer Steamship Co, the ship began a new life as a Great Lakes Freighter in 1961 as the SS Pioneer Challenger.

Sailing under the Pioneer Flag for less than a year, the ship was sold to the Oglebay Norton Company in 1962, renamed SS Middleton and continued her work across the lakes for the next 20 years as a straight-deck freighter. Converted to a self-unloader in 1982, the Middleton continued her service for Oglebay-Norton until that company's merger with American Steamship Co in 2006, at which time the Middleton was renamed SS American Victory. Serving under her new owners for only two seasons, the American Victory was placed into extended layup at the Fraser Shipyard in November 2008 as the global recession reduced cargo volumes across the lakes.

With an uncertain future under the control of ASC, the American Victory remained in layup through the 2017 season, at which time she was sold to Algoma and reflagged Canadian. Following the sale, the ship was moved to a new layup dock alongside the former Northern Pacific Ore Dock by the Loons Foot Marina.

www.boatnerd.com/pictures/fleet/amvictory.htm
www.navsource.org/archives/09/19/19071.htm
Nearby cities:
Coordinates:   46°42'38"N   92°2'47"W

Comments

  • I hope she sails again, she's got such a great history.
  • If not, she could become a great museum ship with that kind of history
  • I would like to see this great historical ship become a great floating ship-museum in stead of winding up being scrapped because we do not as of yet have a self-unloading great lakes freighter on display as a museum ship like the s.s. valley camp which is located in soo ste marie and the s.s. valley camp is formerly the louis w.hill when she was sold to republic steel co she was renamed the s.s. valley camp and sailed for and under the republic steel co logo until she was retired in 1966 not long after that is when the s.s.valley camp became a floating ship museum in soo ste,marie Michigan and that is what I would like to see happen to the s.s. American victory formerly the s.s. Middletown, please turn this fine former ocean-going world war 2 tanker--converted into a great lakes dry bulk self-unloading freighter into a ship-museum instead of selling her for scrap and then scrapping her making beer cans and razorblades and car fenders out of her this historical ship deserves a better fate then scrapping this ship would make a very fine floating ship-museum on our great-lakes please save her from the fate that so many other freighters had to under-go and that fate was scrapping!.
This article was last modified 8 years ago