Main entry point PCT1 Rustrel
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France / World / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur / Vaucluse / Apt / Apt
military
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Former 1e Groupe Missiles Strategiques (GMS) Launch Control Center 1 for half of the 18 French Air Force surface-to-surface nuclear SSBS-S2 and later S-3 missiles which were located underground at the Plateau Albion.
Appx. 500m deep inside the rocks two PCT's were completely isolated from the surface. The only visible thing of the entrance was a large concrete platform with armored steel door, surrounded by a lightened electrified doublefence around it and a remote controlled turning cage type entry. The complete outside hi-sec area was camera controlled.
Once through the turning cage and the armored steel entry door the acces control officer was reached and after ID verification permission was granted to continue through the tunnel.
The lightened tunnel was 6 m in diameter and contained some electric golf car like transport vehicles which were used to go inside the mountain. Passing by the airlocks at 350 m and at 437 m the tunnel turned right to the launch control center.
The complex was manned on a 24/7 base by a crew of 10 military (2 mechanics, 6 security commandos and 2 launch control officiers). Shift change was after 24 h. Transport was by helicopter or by car.
Current status: decommisioned but still existing and converted into Low Noise Scientific Laboratory.
Watch the video (French) about this facility:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hXliUsZOg4
Photo impression:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Tunnel_post...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/SSBS_S2_%28...
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Missile_S3_...
Appx. 500m deep inside the rocks two PCT's were completely isolated from the surface. The only visible thing of the entrance was a large concrete platform with armored steel door, surrounded by a lightened electrified doublefence around it and a remote controlled turning cage type entry. The complete outside hi-sec area was camera controlled.
Once through the turning cage and the armored steel entry door the acces control officer was reached and after ID verification permission was granted to continue through the tunnel.
The lightened tunnel was 6 m in diameter and contained some electric golf car like transport vehicles which were used to go inside the mountain. Passing by the airlocks at 350 m and at 437 m the tunnel turned right to the launch control center.
The complex was manned on a 24/7 base by a crew of 10 military (2 mechanics, 6 security commandos and 2 launch control officiers). Shift change was after 24 h. Transport was by helicopter or by car.
Current status: decommisioned but still existing and converted into Low Noise Scientific Laboratory.
Watch the video (French) about this facility:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hXliUsZOg4
Photo impression:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Tunnel_post...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_europeen/albion/al...
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/SSBS_S2_%28...
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Missile_S3_...
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 43°55'42"N 5°29'14"E
- Base aérienne 701 Salon de Provence 46 km
- Aérodrome Orange Plan-de-Dieu 54 km
- Base aérienne 115 d'Orange-Caritat 57 km
- Airbase 125 Istres-Le tubé 63 km
- Marcoule Nuclear Site 68 km
- Rosas AS radar site 259 km
- VLF station La Régine (French Navy) 280 km
- Castelnaudary, Quartier Capt. Danjou 292 km
- CENTRE D’ÉTUDES DE GRAMAT 314 km
- Airbase 101 Toulouse-Francazal (closed) 335 km
- Emergency exit 0.5 km
- Colorado provençal 2.1 km
- Chateau d'Autet 5.1 km
- Abbey Saint Eusebe 8.3 km
- Saint-Anne's Cathedral 9 km
- Child Ecological Camp in 1994 12 km
- Bruoux ochre mining tunnels 12 km
- The Ochre Trail 16 km
- Château les Eydins 17 km
- Château la Canorgue 17 km