Girnar
India /
Gujarat /
Junagadh /
JUNAGADH
World
/ India
/ Gujarat
/ Junagadh
World / India / Gujarat / Junagadh
mountain, forest, wildlife sanctuary
Girnar (also known as "Girnar Hill") is a collection of mountains in the Junagadh District of Gujarat, India. The tallest of these rises to 945 meters (3600 feet), the highest peak in Gujarat. The first peak of Girnar has a collection of Digambar and Shwetamber temples. The Shwetambar temples are more intricately carved but are more modern in terms of history. A sturdy stone path — a pilgrimage route for both Hindus and Jains — climbs from peak to peak. It is claimed that there are exactly 9,999 steps from the trailhead to the last temple on the highest peak, but the actual number is roughly 8,000.
Every year, a race is held, running from the base of the mountain to the peak and back. The locals in nearby Junagadh insist that the fastest-ever time was 42.36 minutes. However, most people take 5-8 hours to climb the mountain.
In the Hindu religion, the legend is that climbing Girnar barefooted earns one a place in Heaven. There is one holy stone; it is said that if a person attempts suicide from that stone then he becomes a part of Heaven.
The nearby Gir Forest serves as sanctuary for the last remaining Asiatic Lions.
It is also famous for the Kathiawadi culture in the adjacent region.
Girnar is one of the holiest places in Gujarat, situated near Junagadh at a distance of 327 from Ahmedabad. It is a holy place and an important pilgrimage for both Hindus and Jains. There are a number of temples located here, which have converted it into a township of temples. Amidst the lush green Gir Forest, the mountain range serves as the hub of religious activity. Apart from this, there is a mosque attracting many Muslim pilgrims to the place. This has made Girnar a perfect example of unity in diversity in India.
The summit has been an important religious place since the 3rd century. Girnar temples present a true blend of art, religion and devotion. The sculptural art used in these temples is outstanding. They have stood the test the time and the cruelty of various invaders. Despite that, the art forms of the temples still retain their magnificence. The Jain temples at Girnar attract devotees of both Shwetambar and Digambar sects of Jainism. The Neminath Temple at first peak is one of the main attraction of Girnar. It was built during 1128 AD to 1159 AD.
According to Jain religious beliefs, Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankar became an ascetic after he saw the slaughter of animals for food on his wedding. He renounced all worldly pleasures and came to Mount Girnar to attain salvation. Here, Bhagwan Neminath reached the highest state of enlightenment, Keval Gyan and Moksha, after great austerities. His bride-to-be also followed his path and founded the 'Sandhvi Sangh', the organization of women ascetics. The rectangular Neminath temple is the greatest temple here.
It has an idol of Lord Neminath in black granite with jeweled eyes. There are quadrangle courtyards, corridors and other shrines. The pillars are adorned with intricate carvings of Jain Tirthankars. The ceilings bear carvings and sculptures of Dancing Goddesses. Apart from this, there is the Mallinath temple, which is dedicated to the 19th Tirthankar. It was constructed by Vastupal and Tejpal. Neminath in 1231 AD. The Lord is shown in blue color here. The Rishabhadev Temple, situated nearby, is in golden color.
It is dedicated to 24 Tirthankars of Jain religion. Another Jain temple in the region is the Parshwanath Temple. It was built in the 15th century and is also known as Meravasi. Besides this, there is a Goddess Ambe Temple at Grinar. The temple is visited by the newly married couples for good fortune and prosperous married life. A mosque nearby is thronged by childless women for blessings. The Dattatreya hill also houses a number of other temples worth seeing.
Jain Idol : Shri Neminath Bhagwan, Shyam Varn, Padmasanastha about 140 cms idol in Shwetambar temple and Padmasanastha shyam varn idol of Shri Neminath Bhagwan in Digambar temple.
Jain God Desc : This is an ancient teerth. The temple constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS ( 6th century of BC).
Jain Teerth : This is the holy place having opportunity of being the place of Deeksha, Kevalgyan and Moksha of Shri Neminath Bhagwan. On Girnar hill, near Junagarh at the height of 3100 feet above sea level. In its olden days, this place was known as Ujjayantgiri and Raivatgiri etc. It is described as Neminath parvat and fifth part (tunk) of Shatrunjaygiri in Shwetambar Jain Shastras. This temple was constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS (6th century of BC). Descriptions of this teerth is available in Acharangsutra also. Shreshthi of Kashmir, Shri Ajit Shah and Ratna Shah has renovated this temple in VNS 1079 (VS 609). The minister of Siddhraj, Shri Sajjan Shah and Vastupal Tejpal also renovated this place. King Mandlik has constructed a temple with golden layers on it in 13th century. Similarly Soni Samarsingh in 14th century, two brothers namely Vardhman and Padmasingh in 17th century and Narsi Kesavji in 20th century have renovated this temple. Apart from them, Priyadarsi King Samprati, King Kumarpal, Minister Samantsingh and many other Kings and ministers has renovated or constructed temples here. The steps for easy climbing on the hill were constructed by Amradev, the minister in the cabinet of King Kumarpal in VS 1222.
Every year, a race is held, running from the base of the mountain to the peak and back. The locals in nearby Junagadh insist that the fastest-ever time was 42.36 minutes. However, most people take 5-8 hours to climb the mountain.
In the Hindu religion, the legend is that climbing Girnar barefooted earns one a place in Heaven. There is one holy stone; it is said that if a person attempts suicide from that stone then he becomes a part of Heaven.
The nearby Gir Forest serves as sanctuary for the last remaining Asiatic Lions.
It is also famous for the Kathiawadi culture in the adjacent region.
Girnar is one of the holiest places in Gujarat, situated near Junagadh at a distance of 327 from Ahmedabad. It is a holy place and an important pilgrimage for both Hindus and Jains. There are a number of temples located here, which have converted it into a township of temples. Amidst the lush green Gir Forest, the mountain range serves as the hub of religious activity. Apart from this, there is a mosque attracting many Muslim pilgrims to the place. This has made Girnar a perfect example of unity in diversity in India.
The summit has been an important religious place since the 3rd century. Girnar temples present a true blend of art, religion and devotion. The sculptural art used in these temples is outstanding. They have stood the test the time and the cruelty of various invaders. Despite that, the art forms of the temples still retain their magnificence. The Jain temples at Girnar attract devotees of both Shwetambar and Digambar sects of Jainism. The Neminath Temple at first peak is one of the main attraction of Girnar. It was built during 1128 AD to 1159 AD.
According to Jain religious beliefs, Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankar became an ascetic after he saw the slaughter of animals for food on his wedding. He renounced all worldly pleasures and came to Mount Girnar to attain salvation. Here, Bhagwan Neminath reached the highest state of enlightenment, Keval Gyan and Moksha, after great austerities. His bride-to-be also followed his path and founded the 'Sandhvi Sangh', the organization of women ascetics. The rectangular Neminath temple is the greatest temple here.
It has an idol of Lord Neminath in black granite with jeweled eyes. There are quadrangle courtyards, corridors and other shrines. The pillars are adorned with intricate carvings of Jain Tirthankars. The ceilings bear carvings and sculptures of Dancing Goddesses. Apart from this, there is the Mallinath temple, which is dedicated to the 19th Tirthankar. It was constructed by Vastupal and Tejpal. Neminath in 1231 AD. The Lord is shown in blue color here. The Rishabhadev Temple, situated nearby, is in golden color.
It is dedicated to 24 Tirthankars of Jain religion. Another Jain temple in the region is the Parshwanath Temple. It was built in the 15th century and is also known as Meravasi. Besides this, there is a Goddess Ambe Temple at Grinar. The temple is visited by the newly married couples for good fortune and prosperous married life. A mosque nearby is thronged by childless women for blessings. The Dattatreya hill also houses a number of other temples worth seeing.
Jain Idol : Shri Neminath Bhagwan, Shyam Varn, Padmasanastha about 140 cms idol in Shwetambar temple and Padmasanastha shyam varn idol of Shri Neminath Bhagwan in Digambar temple.
Jain God Desc : This is an ancient teerth. The temple constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS ( 6th century of BC).
Jain Teerth : This is the holy place having opportunity of being the place of Deeksha, Kevalgyan and Moksha of Shri Neminath Bhagwan. On Girnar hill, near Junagarh at the height of 3100 feet above sea level. In its olden days, this place was known as Ujjayantgiri and Raivatgiri etc. It is described as Neminath parvat and fifth part (tunk) of Shatrunjaygiri in Shwetambar Jain Shastras. This temple was constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS (6th century of BC). Descriptions of this teerth is available in Acharangsutra also. Shreshthi of Kashmir, Shri Ajit Shah and Ratna Shah has renovated this temple in VNS 1079 (VS 609). The minister of Siddhraj, Shri Sajjan Shah and Vastupal Tejpal also renovated this place. King Mandlik has constructed a temple with golden layers on it in 13th century. Similarly Soni Samarsingh in 14th century, two brothers namely Vardhman and Padmasingh in 17th century and Narsi Kesavji in 20th century have renovated this temple. Apart from them, Priyadarsi King Samprati, King Kumarpal, Minister Samantsingh and many other Kings and ministers has renovated or constructed temples here. The steps for easy climbing on the hill were constructed by Amradev, the minister in the cabinet of King Kumarpal in VS 1222.
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girnar
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 21°31'10"N 70°32'16"E
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