Midwest Energy Resources Company (Superior, Wisconsin)

USA / Minnesota / Duluth / Superior, Wisconsin
 dock (maritime), coal storage/terminal
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Site is man-made fill and was once divided by multiple north-south oriented shipping slips into numerous long, narrow piers. These piers were once home to a bustling collection of receiving docks where lake freighters would unload coal from the mines of Appalachia destined for industrial facilities, railway bunkers, and home furnaces all over the North-Central U.S. As fuel technology changed the inbound eastern coal trade died out and these once busy docks fell into disuse by the late 1950s and early 1960s.

In the early 1970s most of the aforementioned slips were filled in to prepare the site for its current occupant - a state-of-the-art coal export terminal which was built in a whirlwind 14 months and first loaded coal onto a vessel during the summer of 1976. This facility transfers low sulfur sub-bituminous coal from rail onto freighters. Business here grew strongly and steadily throughout the 1980s and 1990s as cleaner-burning western coal replaced higher-sulfer eastern coal in power plants throughout the region. The long climb in business here peaked in 2006 and the terminal's annual tonnage has been steady at just under record levels since.

This facility is the largest single-point coal terminal in North America; 'single-point' meaning it unloads one train at a time and loads one ship at a time. It is the busiest shipping terminal of any kind on the U.S. or Canadian Great Lakes. If it were to be considered its own stand-alone port it would rank as the third or fourth busiest port on the Great Lakes and the 35th - 40th busiest port in the United States.

Most of the coal handled here comes from Wyoming with occasional receipts from mines in Montana, Colorado, and Utah as well. The coal can either be transferred directly from train to ship, or more commonly is stored in the terminal's massive stockpile area before it's loaded onto a vessel. U.S. and Canadian bulk cargo ships bring the coal to customers as close by as Graymont, Ltd.'s lime plant 3 miles away on the Superior, WI waterfront and as far away as the power plant at Sydney, NS. The facilities prime customer is a power plant at St. Clair, MI.

www.midwestenergy.com/
Nearby cities:
Coordinates:   46°44'11"N   92°6'56"W

Comments

  • I understand that it's the largest coal dock in the world. Superior, and to a slightly lesser degree, Duluth, had among its long list of world records the most coal docks on earth.
  • Not any more. Midwest's website says it has a capacity of 25.5 million tons per year, and in 2007 shipped 21 million tons. Westshore Terminal in Vancouver BC has a similar capacity--24 million metric tonnes--though by 2009 will have a capacity of 29 million tonnes. It is called the "busiest coal export facility in all of North America." But that's only the start. Several terminals claim to be "world's largest coal terminal", here are the REALLY big ones (capacity in metric tonnes): RG Tanna (Port of Gladstone, QLD Australia): 40 million, being expanded to 65 million by 2009. Kooragang terminal (Port of Newcastle, NSW, Australia): 64 million, being expanded to 77 million by 2009. At the same port is Carrington coal terminal, 25 million tonnes. Dalrymple Bay terminal (Port of Hay Point, QLD, Australia): 68 million, being expanded to 85 million by 2009. At the same port is Hay Point Services terminal (34 million tonnes). Richards Bay Coal Terminal (Ricards Bay, South Africa): 72 million, being expanded to 91 million by 2009. And the granddaddy of them all: Port of Qinhuangdao, China: 176 million tonnes shipped in 2006!!
  •  6.4 km
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This article was last modified 12 years ago