Heidelberg Castle (Heidelberg) | museum, listed building / architectural heritage, tourist attraction

Germany / Baden-Wurttemberg / Heidelberg
 castle, museum, listed building / architectural heritage, tourist attraction
Schlosshof 1
69117 Heidelberg, Germany
www.schloss-heidelberg.de/en/home/

It was Prince Elector Ruprecht III (1398 - 1410) who had erect the first representative building as a regal residence in the inner courtyard. The exterior of the building, divided into a ground floor made of stone and framework upper levels, seems quite unpretentious today.
Another regal building is located opposite to the Ruprecht Building: the Fountain Hall. Prince Elector Philipp (1476 - 1508) is said to have arranged the transfer of the hall’s columns from a decayed palace of Charlemagne to Heidelberg. The Prince Electors of the 16th and 17th century turned the fortress into a castle and added two representative palace buildings to the complex.
The two dominant buildings at the eastern and northern side of the courtyard were erected during the rule of Ottheinrich (1556 - 1559) and Friedrich IV (1583 - 1610). Today, they are considered to be two of the most important buildings in German architectural history.
Under Friedrich V (1613 - 1619), the main building of the westside was erected, the so called "English Building". The Castle and its garden were destroyed, however, during the 30 Years' War. Later, it was rebuilt by Prince Elector Karl Ludwig (1649 - 1680), only to be destroyed once again by French troops. Prince Elector Karl Theodor who resided in Schwetzingen tried to restore the castle to make it inhabitable once again, but in vain.
Lightning struck the Castle in 1764. In the centuries that followed, the Castle was misused as a quarry - castle stones helped to build new houses in Heidelberg. This was stopped in 1800 by Count Charles de Graimberg who made any effort he could to preserve the Heidelberg Castle. In spite of its Gothic interior, it was not before 1934, that the King’s Hall was added.
Today, the hall is used for festivities, e.g. dinner banquets, balls and theatre performances. During the Heidelberg Castle Festival in the summer, the courtyard is the site of open air musicals, operas and theatre performances and classical concerts such as the famous "Castle Serenades" performed by the Heidelberg City Orchestra.
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg_Castle
Nearby cities:
Coordinates:   49°24'38"N   8°42'54"E

Comments

  • It is an exceptionally beautiful place. It has a good view of the town below. One of the features of this castle is linked to the famous German Beer. This castle has a oak bear cask which can hold close to 200,000 litres of beer. A premium beer in the name of Heidelberg Castle, though expensive, it is worth every cent that you pay.
  • It looks nice but is not exceptional as it is "advertised". Moreover, the aggressive behavior of the local people may ruin your visit. Never want to come back to this hell.
  • I really love this place. Across the river was the look out point (aka my get a way from everything spot.
  • this place is so beautiful. My husband proposed to me here 3 years ago
This article was last modified 6 years ago