Pandora's Box 1962 - 1966 (Los Angeles, California)
USA /
California /
West Hollywood /
Los Angeles, California
World
/ USA
/ California
/ West Hollywood
World / United States / California
night club, rock/ pop music venue, historical layer / disappeared object
Before KRLA deejay Jimmy O'Neil bought Pandora's Box on Sunset and turned it into a teen club in 1962, it was a funky little jazz club. It had an interior mural by artist Burt Shomberg (who provided similar, one-of-a-kind wall paintings to the Purple Onion and Café Frankenstein).
John Phillips performed here with a bongo player from the Indies for a month in 1958 and discovered what he wanted to do with his life. Carla Borg (later Carla Bley) led her quartet, with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson in December of that year. It was one of the many coffee houses that Les McCann played on his way up.
From 1962, O'Neil's trendsetting booking policy made Pandora’s Box the center of the Sunset Strip youth scene. By the summer of 1966 the young scene makers are clogging the sidewalks and snarling traffic along the 1.8-mile stretch, but not spending much money. Even that might have been overlooked had the Strip been tucked out of the way, but it was a main thoroughfare between Hollywood and Beverly Hills. The politicians under pressure from local the property owners and other nearby business decided that the kids would have to go.
Los Angeles County police went after the "juveniles" (minors under 18), carting them off by the busload for violating a 10:00 p.m. curfew dating back to 1939. As weekend arrests mounted the teens and young adults eventually protested with six consecutive weekends of street demonstrations, at times numbering as many as 2,000. The first night's demo (Saturday, 12 November 1966) actually turned into some thing of a riot.
Some rowdies in the crowd smashed store windows, disabled an L.A. city bus, and threw rocks and bottles, bringing on 200 arrests and what the LAPD called a tactical alert.
The demonstration had been called (but scarcely organized) by RAMCON (the Right of Assembly and Movement Committee), headquartered in the Fifth Estate Coffeehouse (8226 Sunset). The coffee houses manager, Al Mitchell, came to be seen as the adult spokesman for the high-school students and teenage runaways who clustered around the Fifth Estate and Pandora's Box, just a block away. This series of weekend demonstrations protested a campaign by sheriffs and police to clear the Strip of "loitering" teenagers, searching for under-18s, targeting primarily the longhaired kids in beads, granny glasses, and tie-dyed shirts.
The Los Angeles County board of supervisors decided to get tough, and unanimously rescinded the "youth permits" of twelve of the Strip's clubs, thus stamping them off-limits to anybody under 21. Sonny Bono came down to Pandora's on Saturday nights in late November / early December, to lend his moral support to the young protesters, bringing Cher with him him on one occasion. Within days, Sonny (without Cher) released a 45 rpm single about the situation, titled "We Have as Much Right to Be Here as Anyone."
The Buffalo Springfield also wrote a song about the Sunset demos called "There's Something Happening Here" which appeared on their next album and became something of an anthem for disaffected youth.
Within weeks of the Pandora's Box disturbances, Hollywood legend Roger Corman (whose claim to screenland fame had been casting Michael Landon as "I Was a Teenage Werewolf") cranked out a low budget exploitation flick (for the drive-in movie audience) entitled "Riot on Sunset Strip."
John Phillips performed here with a bongo player from the Indies for a month in 1958 and discovered what he wanted to do with his life. Carla Borg (later Carla Bley) led her quartet, with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson in December of that year. It was one of the many coffee houses that Les McCann played on his way up.
From 1962, O'Neil's trendsetting booking policy made Pandora’s Box the center of the Sunset Strip youth scene. By the summer of 1966 the young scene makers are clogging the sidewalks and snarling traffic along the 1.8-mile stretch, but not spending much money. Even that might have been overlooked had the Strip been tucked out of the way, but it was a main thoroughfare between Hollywood and Beverly Hills. The politicians under pressure from local the property owners and other nearby business decided that the kids would have to go.
Los Angeles County police went after the "juveniles" (minors under 18), carting them off by the busload for violating a 10:00 p.m. curfew dating back to 1939. As weekend arrests mounted the teens and young adults eventually protested with six consecutive weekends of street demonstrations, at times numbering as many as 2,000. The first night's demo (Saturday, 12 November 1966) actually turned into some thing of a riot.
Some rowdies in the crowd smashed store windows, disabled an L.A. city bus, and threw rocks and bottles, bringing on 200 arrests and what the LAPD called a tactical alert.
The demonstration had been called (but scarcely organized) by RAMCON (the Right of Assembly and Movement Committee), headquartered in the Fifth Estate Coffeehouse (8226 Sunset). The coffee houses manager, Al Mitchell, came to be seen as the adult spokesman for the high-school students and teenage runaways who clustered around the Fifth Estate and Pandora's Box, just a block away. This series of weekend demonstrations protested a campaign by sheriffs and police to clear the Strip of "loitering" teenagers, searching for under-18s, targeting primarily the longhaired kids in beads, granny glasses, and tie-dyed shirts.
The Los Angeles County board of supervisors decided to get tough, and unanimously rescinded the "youth permits" of twelve of the Strip's clubs, thus stamping them off-limits to anybody under 21. Sonny Bono came down to Pandora's on Saturday nights in late November / early December, to lend his moral support to the young protesters, bringing Cher with him him on one occasion. Within days, Sonny (without Cher) released a 45 rpm single about the situation, titled "We Have as Much Right to Be Here as Anyone."
The Buffalo Springfield also wrote a song about the Sunset demos called "There's Something Happening Here" which appeared on their next album and became something of an anthem for disaffected youth.
Within weeks of the Pandora's Box disturbances, Hollywood legend Roger Corman (whose claim to screenland fame had been casting Michael Landon as "I Was a Teenage Werewolf") cranked out a low budget exploitation flick (for the drive-in movie audience) entitled "Riot on Sunset Strip."
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot_On_Sunset_Strip
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 34°5'52"N 118°21'57"W
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- West Hollywood Elementary School 2.1 km
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