Novaya Zemlya
Russia /
Nenets /
Amderma /
World
/ Russia
/ Nenets
/ Amderma
, 269 km from center (Амдерма)
World
island, archipelago

Novaya Zemlya is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe. The archipelago is administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast as Novaya Zemlya Island Territory. Its population is 2,716 (2002 census), of which 2,622 reside in Belushya Guba, an urban-type settlement that is the administrative center of Novaya Zemlya District.
Novaya Zemlya consists of two major islands, separated by the narrow Matochkin Strait, and a number of smaller ones. The two main islands are Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern). Novaya Zemlya separates the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea. The total area is about 90,650 km².
As Novaya Zemlya was a sensitive military area during the Cold War years, the Russian Air Force maintained a presence at Rogachevo air base on the southern part of the island. It was used primarily for interceptor aircraft operations but also provided logistical support for the nearby nuclear test area,in 1961 Soviets tested on Novaya Zemlya the most powerful nuclear bomb "Tsar".
Novaya Zemlya consists of two major islands, separated by the narrow Matochkin Strait, and a number of smaller ones. The two main islands are Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern). Novaya Zemlya separates the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea. The total area is about 90,650 km².
As Novaya Zemlya was a sensitive military area during the Cold War years, the Russian Air Force maintained a presence at Rogachevo air base on the southern part of the island. It was used primarily for interceptor aircraft operations but also provided logistical support for the nearby nuclear test area,in 1961 Soviets tested on Novaya Zemlya the most powerful nuclear bomb "Tsar".
Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 73°44'4"N 60°13'42"E
- Island Oleniy 368 km
- Vaygach Island 371 km
- Island 371 km
- Malyi Voronov Island 382 km
- Brovtsyna Island 392 km
- Chernysheva Island 397 km
- Shokalskogo Island 398 km
- Kolguyev 630 km
- Senkin Island 834 km
- Matochkin Strait 162 km
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