Kiberg

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Kiberg is a village in the municipality of Vardø in eastern Finnmark in Norway. Its population is 207 people. Kiberg is the second largest community in Vardø municipality. Kiberg is situated 10 kilometres southwest of the municipality centre, Vardø. Kibergneset (Cape Kiberg) is the easternmost spot on the Norwegian mainland.

Two women from Kiberg, Mari Jørgensdatter and Kirsti Sørensdatter, were burned at the stake during the 1621 witch trial in Vardø. The Scottish-born governor of Vardø, John Cunningham (ca. 1575 - 1651), also known as Hans Køning, was present in court during the hearing against Mari Jørgensdatter on 29 January 1621 and at the trial of Kirsti Sørensdatter on 16 and 28 April. When Kirsti Sørensdatter was burned alive, a couple of months after ten other women had been burnt for sorcery, she became the last victim of the great witch trial of 1621.

During the days of the Pomor trade, which was ended as a result of changes ushered in by the Russian revolution in 1917, Kiberg was a centre of Russian activity, to such as extent that the village was called "Lille Moskva" (Little Moscow).

On 25 September 1940, a few months after Germany occupied Norway, three fishing boats left Kiberg harbour in dense fog for the Soviet Union. On board were 48 people, men and women who were keen to escape the occupation; there were even some small children. When they reached Vayda-Guba, they were met by Soviet navy vessels and brought to the navy base in Polyarny, where they were questioned by the NKVD about their motives for going to the Soviet Union. After a few weeks they were freed and sent Murmansk, the men agreeing to enrol in the Northern Fleet or the NKVD, while the women and children were sent on to Shadrinsk to work on a state farm. Others soon followed these refugees. In all more than 100 people fled occupied Finnmark for the Soviet Union in 1940.
After the Nazis attacked the Soviet Union, some of these refugees returned to Norway to serve as partisans, reporting on German shipping movements.
Most of the partisans were killed by the Germans, especially in 1943, but some survived. (One of these was Aksel Jacobsen Bogdanoff, who has a second claim to fame - in 1953, he and his brother encountered and shot the last polar bear seen in Finnmark, at Lille Ekkerøy.) Because they had been involved with the Soviet Union, the surviving partisans and their helpers were treated as suspicious by the Norwegian surveillance police during the Cold War. In 1992, the Norwegian king apologized to them on behalf of the state. Eight years later, a Partisan Museum was established in the village.