Pelourinho - Historic Center (Salvador)

 place with historical importance, UNESCO World Heritage Site

One of the most characteristic public spaces of this city was the area that existed before the construction of the Carmo Gates, known as the Pelourinho (Pillory). The streets which ran down to the gates ended in a sloping, triangular shaped open space, which continued down towards Carmo. The name came from a stone monument erected there, in early days a symbol of justice and municipal autonomy, but which colonial rule transformed into an instrument of oppression and torture. This open space, which is a mixture of square, Mediterranean belvedere and African religious courtyard, gave its name to what was preserved of the historic centre of Salvador, declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1985.

The discovery of gold and precious stones in central Brazil in the early eighteenth century brought more wealth to the city, and many buildings were constructed or refurbished in a more opulent style. Most of the churches of the religious orders, with their golden altarpieces and fine collections of baroque paintings, date from this period.

Both the population of Salvador and young tourists have rediscovered the area, attracted by its bars and an intensive cultural programme. Traditional cultural values are being relived by the inhabitants and discovered by new generations.