Ancient Thermon
Greece /
Aitolia kai Akarnania /
Thermon /
World
/ Greece
/ Aitolia kai Akarnania
/ Thermon
, 2 km from center (Θέρμον)
World / Greece / Dytiki Ellada
ancient, archaeological site
The site was first settled in the Late Bronze Age. At sometime in the Geometric period the site took on a religious character as evidenced by the remains of Megaron B, a cult building with an elliptical colonnade (which may, however, have been added at a later date).
Above the Megaron B temple an Archaic temple was built which was then replaced after 206 B.C. by the final temple of Apollo Thermios. In the Classical period the site became a Pan-Aetolian sanctuary and the meeting place for members of the Aetolian League. Annual festivals were held and the election of magistrates took place in the bouleuterion at the site. The fortification of the sanctuary probably occurred after the invasion of Antipater and Krateros in 323 B.C.
Thermon was plundered by Philip V of Macedon in 218 and 206 B.C., but it continued to function until ca. 168 B.C. when the League was reduced. The discovery of 1st century B.C. graves in the temenos area indicates that the site was no longer a sacred precinct by this time.
Above the Megaron B temple an Archaic temple was built which was then replaced after 206 B.C. by the final temple of Apollo Thermios. In the Classical period the site became a Pan-Aetolian sanctuary and the meeting place for members of the Aetolian League. Annual festivals were held and the election of magistrates took place in the bouleuterion at the site. The fortification of the sanctuary probably occurred after the invasion of Antipater and Krateros in 323 B.C.
Thermon was plundered by Philip V of Macedon in 218 and 206 B.C., but it continued to function until ca. 168 B.C. when the League was reduced. The discovery of 1st century B.C. graves in the temenos area indicates that the site was no longer a sacred precinct by this time.
Nearby cities:
Coordinates: 38°33'30"N 21°40'2"E
- Ancient Kalydon 23 km
- Ancient Nea Pleuron 28 km
- Ancient Stratos 34 km
- Patras Mycenaean Park 35 km
- Ancient Kallion 43 km
- Ancient Town of Oeniadae 45 km
- Phoitiai 49 km
- Ancient Psophis 79 km
- Ancient Kleitor 83 km
- Ancient Stymfalia 104 km
- Agia Sofia 3.2 km
- Mandra 3.8 km
- Thermo Municipality 3.9 km
- Myrtia 6.3 km
- Nafpaktia Municipality 9 km
- Lake Trichonida 10 km
- Mount Panaitoliko 19 km
- Aghrinio Municipality 22 km
- Peripheral unit of Aetolia-Acarnania 32 km
- Peripheral unit of Evrytania 45 km
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