I Faraglioni

Italy / Campania / Capri /
 isola, pietre, Luogo interessante
Il nome Faraglioni deriva probabilmente dalla parola greca "pharos", che significa faro: in epoca antica per guidare la navigazione venivano usate le alture vicino alle coste come fari, mettendo sulle loro cime dei fuochi di segnalazione da mantenere accesi durante la notte. I marinai greci e romani appena potevano navigavano a vista delle coste, a causa delle ridotte dimensioni delle navi, dei pirati e per meglio orientarsi. Ma questo li esponeva ad altri pericoli, poiché sbattere contro secche o scogli e naufragare non era poi così raro: da qui la necessità di segnalare gli scogli fuori costa.
Faraglione è una parola generica che indica un tipo di rocce costituite da alti scogli che si innalzano vicino alle coste. Possono essere di origine calcarea, isolatisi per movimenti della crosta terrestre, o vulcanica, per l'ammassarsi progressivo di lave: in ogni caso l'elemento caratterizzante è sempre la forte azione corrosiva del mare che li modella in forme appuntite e aspre.
I Faraglioni sono probabilmente la attrazione di Capri più conosciuta nel mondo, tanto da diventare i Faraglioni per antonomasia.
I Faraglioni di Capri sono tre: il primo, attaccato alla costa, si chiama "Stella" ed è alto 109 metri. Quello più esterno ha nome "Scopolo" ed è alto 104 metri. Tra questi due c'é il cosiddetto "Faraglione di mezzo" che è alto 81 metri ed è attraversato da parte a parte da una galleria naturale lunga 60 metri.
Nearby cities:
Coordinate:   40°32'25"N   14°15'10"E

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This article was last modified 13 anni fa