Junghwajeon (main throne hall) (Seoul)

 place with historical importance, interesting place, historical building

Junghwajeon (Throne Hall) is the main hall at Deoksu Palace. It stands on a woldae (broad, 2-tiered, stone terrace). In front is a courtyard paved in stone with stone markers that indicate the positions where officials would stand during royal ceremonies.

The throne is between the two center-rear pillars. Inside the hall, behind the throne, is a folding screen with a picture of the sun and moon and five peaks, one of the most famous scenes in Korea. A splendid wooden canopy rises above the throne. The building was originally double-roofed, but burned in 1901. It was rebuilt in 1906 with one roof.

The roof is hipped and gabled, the most ornate style of Joseon period. There are double eaves and especially ornate multi cluster-brackets. Recessed in the ceiling are two carved dragons. Base-relief dragons and a Haet'ae (a mythical fire eating beast that guards from fire) decorate the center stairs and other portions of the building.

Junghwajeon of Deoksu Palace has been designated Treasure #819.