Andryushkino

 village  Add category

Village Andryushkino (Nizhnekolymsky County YAKUTIA) is undoubtedly one of the most difficult of human settlements of the country. Hence, to the district center Cherskii 450 miles off-road tundra. In Andryushkino live 880 people - Yukagirs, Evens, Chukchi, descendants of the first Russian explorers, the northern Yakuts, representatives of other nationalities, in particular, Alaee or Vadul - small numbers of people related to belongs to the Finno-Ugric group of languages-Samoyed -- fragments "of ancient people who once inhabits the entire area from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to Baikal, from the western borders of modern Yakutia to the Okhotsk Sea coast, has so far maintained its language, structure, and beliefs.

The name came from the nearby village of Lake Andryushkino flow, which in turn received the name of standing on the shore and into the land of Ingrown yurta lonely old man. In 1940 it was decided to build a core base Alaei kolkhoz "Sutanya Uderan. In winter Andryushkino placed first at home, and they became the center formed a collective of reindeer herders and hunters.
Up until the 50's in the tundra olerinskoy encountered, worked, and then combined into a whole different farms. Thus, "Sutanya Uderan (Andryushkino) and Reindeer Herders (Tustah umbrage) united in the collective farm named Stalin. Collective farm in 1961 became sovkhozes "Nizhnekolymsky. Livestock deer was then about 18 thousand. And in the mid 80's at the farm Andryushkinskogo office organized sovkhoz "Olerinsky, has completed more than 10 years. Then came the economic downturn. In the early 1990's the local state farm collapsed.
In 1996, based on the collective farm was organized labor community - Even community "Alazeya and Yukagir - Chily" which is translated into Russian as "Dawn." They won about 12 thousand deer.
Soon the "Alaei" otpochkovalas another community "Horolchach. While in office argued, is gaining momentum in the process of decline of the herd, regardless of who they took - or Even Yukagir shepherds. Dohozyaystvovalis to the fact that all the family, the community united. Because they are not separately represented in any effective organization because of its chahlosti. Submitted in a collective farm, people come together under the signboard "Chily.

"Even Yukagirs-nomadic tribal community" (PKYUEKO) Chily is a major enterprise in byudzhetoobrazuyuschim Andryushkino. She is in deep crisis. Herd of deer had fallen to 2100 head (If joining in the herds in 1998 counted 4,488 deer). "Chily" its 80 employees next to nothing pay. Recently, the Government of RS (I) to restructure the debts of the community "Chily" for seven years, has granted half a million rubles for its financial improvement.

Getting to Andryushkino possible only by boat in summer and winter - for zimniku Cherskii-Kolyma-Andryushkino (the most extensive zimnika Lower Kolyma) in heinous conditions. This winter route to justice, called "the road of life." When, in late January at the center Olerinskoy tundra - the village Andryushkino come first "Ural", the fuel for boiler and ДЭС there almost at the end as well, and many products. Every year on this zimniku move hundreds of cars from the neighboring districts of Yakutia, Magadan region, Chukotka, and in winter 2004, there were seen cars with Moscow license plates. Part of cars carrying cargo for the Lower Kolyma, the lion's share should be the same in Chukotka, where the rapid growth of industry. Thus, zimnik is of strategic importance.

Andryushkino is a comfortable town. There are two houses, a school, orphanage, kindergarten, hospital boiler room, ДЭС, aviaploschadka (21 municipal and 11 private residential buildings, which are home to 826 people, among them 286 children, four living facility (boiler, water, ДЭС , bakery).

In Andryushkino operates only in Russia polyethnic Secondary School, where children are educated peoples of the Far North. The school is equipped with national staff, the level of teaching is high. Since 1994 works Ethnographic Museum. More than 900 exhibits tell about the history, culture and traditions Olerinskoy tundra.
www.gazetayakutia.ru/archive/read.asp?id=30584-19